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Guides and reference · Directional bets, market makers and hedges

Guide 06 of 121 min read

Directional bets, market makers and hedges

Why WhaleRadar labels wallets, and why many stay unclassified.

Good for: reading a large short before you call it a bet, because it may be a hedge.

Say a $30M BTC short appears and looks like a bet against the market. It may not be one. Market makers hold inventory, arbitrage desks hold one leg of a trade elsewhere, and hedgers offset exposure they have somewhere else. WhaleRadar labels wallets by how they trade, so these do not count as bets.

The labels

  • Directional: positions that behave like a view on price. That includes active traders whose book is mostly on one side at high leverage, however often they trade.
  • Market maker: frequent two-sided trading, low leverage, inventory that flips.
  • Arbitrage: positions that mirror funding or price gaps between venues.
  • Hedger: positions that offset holdings elsewhere.
  • Unclassified: not enough evidence. Many wallets stay here, and we say so.
directionalmarket makerarbitrage or hedgeunclassified
Only the solid dots are bets on direction. The radar shows those by default, the filter adds the rest.

By default the radar shows directional positions only. The filter adds every wallet.

What a label won’t tell you

A label is an estimate from behaviour, not a fact about the owner, and it names nobody.